Hacking
is an engaging field but it is surely not easy. To become a hacker one
has to have an attitude and curiosity of learning and adapting new
skills. You must have a deep knowledge of computer systems, programming
languages, operating systems and the journey of learning goes on and on.
Some people think that a hacker is always a criminal and do illegal
activities but they are wrong. Actually many big companies hire hackers
to protect their systems and information and are highly paid. We have
prepared a list of 12 most important steps necessary to become a
hacker, have a deeper look
1. Learn UNIX/LINUX
UNIX/LINUX
is an open source operating system which provides better security to
computer systems. It was first developed by AT&T in Bell labs and
contributed a lot in the world of security. You should install LINUX
freely available open source versions on your desktops as without
learning UNIX/LINUX, it is not possible to become a hacker.
2. Code in C language
C
programming is the base of learning UNIX/LINUX as this operating system
is coded in C programming which makes it the most powerful language as
compared to other programming languages. C language was developed by
Dennis Ritchie in late 1970’s. To become a hacker you should master C
language.
3. Learn to code in more than one Programming Language
It
is important for a person in the hacking field to learn more than one
programming. There are many programming languages to learn such as
Python, JAVA, C++. Free eBooks, tutorials are easily available online.
4. Learn Networking Concepts
Another
important and essential step to become a hacker is to be good at
networking concepts and understanding how the networks are created. You
need to know the differences between different types of networks and
must have a clear understanding of TCP/IP and UDP to exploit
vulnerabilities (loop holes) in system.
Understanding what LAN, WAN, VPN, Firewall is also important.
You must have a clear understanding and use of network tools such as Wireshark, NMAP for packet analyzing, network scanning etc.
5. Learn More Than One Operating Systems
It
is essential for a hacker to learn more than one operating system.
There are many other Operating systems apart from Windows, UNIX/LINUX
etc. Every system has a loop hole, hacker needs it to exploit it.
6. Learn Cryptography
To
become a successful hacker you need to master the art of cryptography.
Encryption and Decryption are important skills in hacking. Encryption is
widely done in several aspects of information system security in
authentication, confidentiality and integrity of data. Information on a
network is in encrypted form such as passwords. While hacking a system,
these encrypted codes needs to be broken, which is called decryption.
7. Learn more and more about hacking
Go
through various tutorials, eBooks written by experts in the field of
hacking. In the field of hacking, learning is never ending because
security changes every day with new updates in systems.
8. Experiment A Lot
After
learning some concepts, sit and practice them. Setup your own lab for
experimental purpose. You need a good computer system to start with as
some tools may require powerful processor, RAM etc. Keep on Testing and
learning until you breach a system.
9. Write Vulnerability (Loop hole program)
Vulnerability
is the weakness, loop hole or open door through which you enter the
system. Look for vulnerabilities by scanning the system, network etc.
Try to write your own and exploit the system.
10. Contribute To Open Source Security Projects
An
open source computer security project helps you a lot in polishing and
testing your hacking skills. It’s not a piece of cake to get it done.
Some organizations such as MOZILLA, APACHE offer open source projects.
Contribute and be a part of them even if your contribution is small, it
will add a big value to your field.
11. Continue never ending Learning
Learning
is the key to success in the world of hacking. Continuous learning and
practicing will make you the best hacker. Keep yourself updated about
security changes and learn about new ways to exploit systems
12. Join Discussions and meet hackers
Most
important for a hacker is to make a community or join forums,
discussions with other hackers worldwide, so that they can exchange and
share their knowledge and work as a team. Join Facebook groups related
to hacking where you can get more from experts.
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